Linux中发行版通常不会提供最新版本的软件，编译开源的软件成为必备技能。
但一般软件开发都会使用到其它的包、库。所以在编译前，一般需要先安装好该软件使用到的包、库文件。
使用apt可以快速安装某软件编译过程中，需要的包、库文件。
如需要编译python3
apt build-dep python3
结果：
mokch@pc:~$ sudo apt build-dep python3
Reading package lists... Done
Picking 'python3-defaults' as source package instead of 'python3'
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
The following NEW packages will be installed:
autopoint debhelper dh-autoreconf dh-strip-nondeterminism docutils-common dwz file gettext
html2text intltool-debian libarchive-zip-perl libdebhelper-perl libfile-stripnondeterminism-perl
libmagic-mgc libmagic1 libsub-override-perl libtool po-debconf python-babel-localedata
python3-alabaster python3-babel python3-certifi python3-chardet python3-docutils python3-idna
python3-imagesize python3-jinja2 python3-markupsafe python3-packaging python3-pygments
python3-pyparsing python3-requests python3-roman python3-six python3-snowballstemmer
python3-sphinx python3-tz python3-urllib3 sphinx-common
0 upgraded, 39 newly installed, 0 to remove and 17 not upgraded.
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